Thanks!
edit: I did some more searching, and figured I'd go ahead and answer my own question if anyone else is interested. From the kernel docs:
So the memmap=513M$511M means it's reserving 513 megabytes starting at 511 megabytes. I assume that means the memory is just set aside and not touched, so that the FPGA cores can use it freely.memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG]
[KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as reserved.
Region of memory to be reserved is from ss to ss+nn.
Example: Exclude memory from 0x18690000-0x1869ffff
memmap=64K$0x18690000
or
memmap=0x10000$0x18690000
Some bootloaders may need an escape character before '$',
like Grub2, otherwise '$' and the following number
will be eaten.